Charles Gaines
Greenhouse
Charles Gaines's Greenhouse is a monumental architectural work: a transparent, steel-framed cylinder twelve feet tall and sixteen feet in diameter, enclosing three cast stainless-steel trees. Over a ninety-minute sequence, the chamber gradually fills with fog and clears as synchronized lighting transitions unfold.
Working from an architectural rendering and artistic objectives supplied by Gaines's studio, Joseph Stewart Studio fabricated the architectural structure, coordinating production and directing specialist fabricators.
The studio also developed the environmental strategy, electronics, and control systems. The system must contain the fog without encouraging mold growth during extended exhibition periods. Multiple approaches to recirculation and filtration were tested to clear the chamber without releasing fog into the museum. Final installation, calibration, and timing of the environmental sequences were completed on site in collaboration with Gaines's studio.
Alongside the sculpture, the studio developed a companion software installation that continuously downloads climate datasets and transforms them into an abstract visualization across two large-format displays. Gaines's studio selected the initial visualization approach; Joseph Stewart Studio developed the complete pipeline, from data acquisition through visual design and implementation.
ICA Miami — Charles Gaines: 1992–2023
Phoenix Art Museum — Charles Gaines: Numbers and Trees (Arizona Series)
Studio Role
Architectural Fabrication; Technical Direction; Systems Engineering; Environmental Design; Electronics Design; Custom Software; Fabrication Management; Museum Installation.